Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) are frequently identified in chickens with respiratory disease. However, the role and mechanism of IBV and H9N2 AIV co-infection ...

For unvaccinated flocks, the presence of IBV field challenge can simply be demonstrated by detecting positive IBV serology. However, for IBV vaccinated flocks, identification of a field challenge is ...

Importance of Verifying Account Details: What is an IBV Check? Verifying account details has become increasingly crucial in today’s digital landscape. With the rise of digital transactions, inaccurate ...

The infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is an acute, highly contagious, single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) gammacoronavirus mainly transmitted to chickens through the intranasal route. Positive-sense ssRNA ...

IBV is a highly contagious respiratory disease whereby transmission via surface contamination of the egg with faeces is possible. IBV can replicate in tissues of the respiratory and intestinal tracts, ...