Importance of Verifying Account Details: What is an IBV Check? Verifying account details has become increasingly crucial in today’s digital landscape. With the rise of digital transactions, inaccurate ...

For unvaccinated flocks, the presence of IBV field challenge can simply be demonstrated by detecting positive IBV serology. However, for IBV vaccinated flocks, identification of a field challenge is ...

IBV is a highly contagious respiratory disease whereby transmission via surface contamination of the egg with faeces is possible. IBV can replicate in tissues of the respiratory and intestinal tracts, ...

When the disease is complicated by secondary bacterial infections, it can result in airsaculitis. Layers and breeder birds in lay can experience a drop in production; wrinkled and misshapen eggs are ...

Note: Articles may be assigned to more than one subject area, as a result the sum of the subject research outputs may not equal the overall research outputs. Identify research insights to guide ...

1 Unité de Génétique Moléculaire des Virus à ARN, Institut Pasteur, CNRS UMR 3569, Université de Paris, Paris, France 2 Université de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France Homotypic co-infections ...